The copies of Matisse’s paintings were so unsettling to the all female jury (an irony in 1913 before women had the right to vote) they caused a collective fainting. The crimes were read to the jury and included “artistic murder, pictorial arson, artistic rapine, total degeneracy of color, criminal misuse of line, general esthetic aberration, and contumacious abuse of title.” (In case you were wondering, contumacious is a “stubborn or willful disobedience to authority” though this “crime” seems the lesser one of the list.) ![]() Guards brought in the satirically named artist “Henry Hair Mattress,” his hands manacled as he was pushed in front of the court at the “point of a rusty bayonet,” according to the Chicago Daily Tribune. The prosecution presented the evidence of three canvases - said to be that of the artist but, in fact, rough copies of three Matisse works from the show: “The Blue Nude” (1907), “Le Luxe I” (1907) and “Goldfish” (1912). The trial was a well-staged performance for a crowd of students and patrons held on the south portico of the Institute, its archways providing a proscenium for the theatrics. “Matisse: In Search of True Painting” Through March 17, 2013.The woman in the painting is believed to be Matisse's wife, Amelie. Woman with a Hat (1905) by Henri Matisse | "Meet the Artist" Job Application | Worksheetīeasts of the Sea | "Learn to Watercolor" Project Henri Matisse Lesson Resources Matisse Cookies | Art Lesson It is now the third-largest Matisse art collection in France. Some of his greatest paintings include "Woman with the Hat" (1905), "The Dance" (1910), "Red Fish" (1911) and "The Moroccan in Green" (1913) Two years before his death a museum was opened to honor his work. Although he was at first considered a Fauve (wild beast), he was later praised as a supporter of the classical tradition in French painting. In 1954, at the age of 84, Matisse died a recognized leader in modern art. His cut paper collages demonstrated his eye for color and geometry in a simple, yet powerful way. He called this new technique "painting with scissors". In the 1940's Matisse began creating cut paper collages, often rather large pictures, called gouaches decoupes. The show brought sudden fame to Matisse with his "Woman with the Hat" being purchased by American writer and modern art collector Gertrude Stein. Matisse's works in particular contained aggressive brush strokes and bold primary colors. The paintings shown were expressive, often without regard for the natural colors of the subject. In 1905, Matisse along with a group of artists which became known as "Fauves" (The Wild Beasts) exhibited together at the Salon d'Automne. In fact, he bought so many paintings by the artists that he admired that he got into debt. His excitement for the art and artists of his time grew. Matisse was fascinated by this new and interesting way of painting and his style changed completely. In 1897 Matisse was introduced to Impressionism and to the work of Vincent van Gogh. Five years later he exhibited 5 of his paintings in the salon of the Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts. In the beginning he painted still-lifes and landscapes and was beginning to see the results of his hard work. Despite the fact that his first teacher told him he would never learn to draw, he was determined to succeed. In 1891 Matisse traveled to Paris to study art at the Academie Julian. It was then, at the age of 21, that Matisse discovered painting and decided to become an artist. To make the long recovery more enjoyable, his mother gave him a paint box. It was around this time that he had an attack of appendicitis which required surgery. In 1889 he returned home to work in a law office as a clerk. ![]() As a young man, Henri traveled to Paris to study law.
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